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38.21519153, 27.22813771
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Fri 28. [28 February 1902] Printed photographs most of the morning with Evelyn and then walked up to see a tumulus that is being excavated by a party of half starved Albanians and a very talkative gypsy - Sckerji by name. The Albanians come here for the winter and are brought over by a leader who pays their expenses gives them £5 at the end of their time. He feeds them exclusively on bread in consequence of wh. they are half starved. Mr VL [Van Lennep] pays them 12 piastres a day. He offered them an extra half franc[?] but they begged for food instead. Mr VL has 20,000 acres of which 5000 are under cultivation. He has villages of Yuruks and {Tatarjis} on his farm, gypsies, Turks, Greeks and Tatargis in his village. The Tatargis are wood cutters and heathens. The Yuruks are divided into many tribes, Sanjaklis, Tekelis, Araplis, Barhans[?], Topchas, Chibuis etc; they are by nature nomads and are governed in the tribal system by Beys. The Tekelis are the most important. The Araplis Topchas Chibuis are a semitic race, the others Turkomans. They have a rotation of crops, the land lying fallow every 3rd year. The plan is that the villager does the labour with Mr VL's animals and implements and he gives them 1/4 of the produce per man. Printed after lunch and walked up to the {tumulus} tepe near the house where we gathered lots of anemones of all colours and then photographed in the village, after which we developed. M. Bari went to Smyrna [Izmir] to fetch the children in the afternoon. Played patiences after dinner.